Marietta is located in the center of Cobb County, Georgia, United States, and is the center of the city and largest city.
At the 2010 census, the city has a total population of 56,579. The 2013 estimate is 59,089, making it one of Atlanta's largest suburbs. Marietta is the fourth largest city (by population) of the Atlanta metropolitan area of ​​statistics.
Video Marietta, Georgia
History
Etymology
The origin of the name is uncertain. It is believed that the city was named Mary Cobb, wife of US Senator and High Court Judge Thomas Willis Cobb. Judge Cobb is the county's namesake.
Initial settlers
The houses were built by early settlers near the town of Cherokee Big Shanty (now Kennesaw) before 1824. The first plate was erected in 1833. Like most cities, Marietta has a square (see Marietta Square) in the center with the courthouse. The General Assembly of Georgia formally recognized the public on December 19, 1834.
Built in 1838, Oakton House is the oldest living place still in Marietta. The original warehouses, dairy houses, smoke houses, and greenhouses remain on the property. Spectacular gardens contain boxwood parter from the 1870s. Oakton served as Major General Loring's headquarters during the Battle of Mount Kennesaw in 1864.
Marietta was originally chosen as the hub for the new West Railroad and Atlantic, and his business grew rapidly. In 1838, roads and trestles were built north of the city. However, in 1840, political disputes halted construction for a while. In 1842, the new management of the railroad decided to move the hub from Marietta to the area that would become Atlanta. However, in 1850, when the train began to operate, Marietta shared in the resulting prosperity.
Entrepreneur and politician John Glover arrived in 1848. A popular figure, Glover was elected mayor when the city was founded in 1852. Another early inhabitant was Carey Cox, a doctor, who promoted "water healing", which evolved into an attractive spa patient to the area. The Cobb County Medical Society recognizes him as the first doctor in the county.
The Georgian Military Institute was built in 1851, and the first bank opened in 1855. During the 1850s, fire destroyed most of the city on three separate occasions.
Civil War
By the time the Civil War began in 1861, Marietta had recovered from a fire.
In April 1862, James Andrews, a civilian who worked with the Armed Forces, came to Marietta, along with a small army of Union soldiers dressed in civilian clothes. The group spent the night at the Fletcher House hotel (later known as Kennesaw House and now home of the Marietta Historical Museum) located just in front of the Western and Atlantic Railroad. Andrews and his men, later known as Andrews Raiders, plan to seize the train and continue north toward the city of Chattanooga, destroying the railroads on their roads. They hope, thus, to isolate Chattanooga from Atlanta and bring the fall of the Confederate stronghold. The Raiders boarded a train that was waiting on the morning of April 12, 1862, along with other passengers. Shortly thereafter, the train made an unscheduled stop in the town of Big Shanty, now known as Kennesaw. When another passenger got off the train for breakfast, Andrews and Raiders stole the engine and the car behind him, carrying fuel. The machine, called the The General , and Andrews' Raiders has started the episode now known as Great Locomotive Chase. Andrews and the Raiders failed in their mission. Andrews and all his men were arrested within two weeks, including two men who arrived late and missed piracy. All were tried as spies, convicted, and hanged.
General William Tecumseh Sherman invaded the city during the Atlanta Campaign in the summer of 1864. In November 1864, General Hugh Kilpatrick burned down the city, the first attack on Sherman's March to the Sea. Sherman troops cross the Chattahoochee River in the shallow part known as Palisades, after burning the Marietta Paper Factory near the mouth of Sope Creek.
The Marietta Confederate Cemetery, with the graves of more than 3,000 Confederate soldiers killed during the Battle of Atlanta, is located in the city.
In 1892, the city established a public school system. This includes high school for white and middle school students who are separated for blacks.
20th century
Leo Frank was hanged at 1200 Roswell Road east of Marietta on August 17, 1915. Frank, an American-Jewish inspector from the National Pencil Company in Atlanta, was convicted on August 25, 1913, for the murder of one of his plants. worker, Mary Phagan, 13 years old. Murder and court, sensationalized in the local press, portray Frank as a person who is sexually damaged, and attracts public attention. A change of eleven o'clock by Governor John Slaton from Frank's death sentence to life imprisonment (due to problems with the case against him) created a great local outrage. The masses threatened the governor to the extent that the Georgia National Guard had to be summoned to defend him, and he immediately left the country with his political career. Another mass, organized systematically for that purpose, kidnaps Frank from prison, escorted her to Marietta, and hung it. The abduction leaders include selected, current, and future local, regional and state officials. There are two state legislators, the mayor, a former governor, a pastor, two former High Court judges, and an ex-sheriff. One result of this is the creation of the Anti-Pollution League.
Maps Marietta, Georgia
Geography
Marietta is located near the center of Cobb County, between Kennesaw to the northwest and Smyrna in the southeast. The 41 US Route and State Route 3 run through towns in the northeast of downtown like Cobb Parkway, and Interstate 75 runs parallel through eastern Marietta, with access from exits 261, 263, 265, and 267. Downtown Atlanta is 20 miles 32 km) to the southeast, and Cartersville is 24 miles (39 km) to the northwest.
According to the US Census Bureau, Marietta has a total area of ​​23.2 square miles (60.0 km 2 ), which is 23.1 square miles (59.8 km 2 ) is ground and 0.077 square miles (0.2 km 2 ), or 0.38%, is water.
Climate
Marietta has a humid subtropical climate (Climatic classification KÃÆ'¶ppen Cfa ).
Marietta is under the USDA 7b factory defense zone.
Demographics
At the 2010 census, there were 56,641 people, and 22,261 households. Population density was 2,684.1 persons per square mile (1,036.2/km ²). There are 25,227 housing units with an average density of 1,152.6 per square mile (445.0/km²). Racial makeup of the city is 52.7% White, 31.5% African American, 0.1% Native Americans, 3.0% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Island, 9.1% of other races, and 3.3 % of two or more races. Hispanic or Latino from any race is 20.6% of the population.
There were 23,895 households where 27.8% had children under 18 living with them, 35.4% were married couples living together, 13.8% had female households without husbands' presence, and 45.5% is not family. 32.8% of all households were individual and 6.9% had a living person aged 65 or older. The average household size is 2.39 and the average family size is 3.05.
In the city, the population was distributed by age with 22.4% under the age of 18, 14.1% from 18 to 24, 39.4% from 25 to 44, 15.7% from 45 to 64, and 8.3% aged 65 years or older. The average age is 30 years. For every 100 females, there are 101.3 males. For every 101 women age 18 and over, there are 100.3 men.
Government
Established as a village in 1834 and as a city in 1852, the city of Marietta was organized under a form of government consisting of the Mayor, City Council and City Manager. The City Council consists of elected representatives from each of the seven districts within the city and a widely elected Mayor.
The City Council is a municipal authority with the authority to adopt and enforce municipal laws and regulations. The Mayor and City Council appoint community members to sit in various city councils and commissions, ensuring that different sections of society are represented in the city government.
The City Council appoints City Manager, the city's chief executive. Board-Manager Relationships are comparable to the Board of Directors and CEOs in private companies or companies. The City Manager appoints the head of the municipal department and is responsible to the City Council for all municipal operations. The City Council also appoints a city lawyer who serves as the chief law officer of the city, and the Town Clerk maintains all the city records.
The office requirement is for four years and the number of terms that members can serve is unlimited. There are seven board members, each representing a separate ward.
Former mayor
Economy
Personal earnings
The average income for households in the city is $ 40,645, and the average income for families is $ 47,340. Men have an average income of $ 31,186 compared to $ 30,027 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 23,409. Approximately 11.5% of families and 15.7% of the population are below the poverty line, including 21.3% of those under the age of 18 and 10.2% of those aged 65 and older.
Industry
Dobbins Air Reserve Base on the south side of town and Lockheed Martin manufacturing plant is one of the city's premier industries. The Lockheed Georgia Employees Credit Union is based in Marietta.
The dental company, Kool Smiles, is headquartered at Kool Smiles Patient Support Center in Marietta.
Top entrepreneurs
According to Marietta's 2010 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top companies in the city are:
Infrastructure
The city operates Marietta Power under the auspices of the Council of Lights & amp; Water.
Transit system
Cobb Community Transit, Marietta/Cobb County Transit System and Xpress GA Bus serving the City.
Media
The Marietta Daily Journal was published in the city.
Education
All public schools in Marietta are appropriately operated by the Marietta City School (MCS), while the rest of the schools in Cobb County, but outside the city limits, are operated by the Cobb County School District, including all other county towns. MCS has one high school, Marietta Secondary School, grades 9-12; secondary school, Marietta Middle School, grades 7 and 8; Marietta Sixth Grade Academy; and some elementary schools: A.L. Burruss, Dunleith, Hickory Hills, Lockheed, Marietta Center for Advanced Academics, Park Street, Sawyer Road, and West Side. Many Marietta residents attend Cobb County public schools, such as Joseph Wheeler High School and Sprayberry High School. These schools are known to compete in the field of athletics, especially basketball, as both Wheeler and Marietta High School often produce D-1 players. The town of Marietta is also home to Walker Schools, private pre-Kindergarten and grade 12 graders. Walker competed in the athletic division of the Association of Georgia A High Schools (Region 6) while Marietta and Wheeler competed in the AAAAAA Class (Region 4 and 5, respectively -masing).
The school system employs 1,200 people. MCS is an International Baccalaureate (IB) World School. In 2008, MCS became the only second IB World School in Georgia to be authorized to offer IB Middle Years Program (MYP) for grades 6-10. MCS is one of only a few national school systems capable of providing a full IB continuum (K-12).
Kennesaw State University is officially Southern Polytechnic State University (SPSU), and Life University is located in Marietta, serving over 20,000 students in over 90 courses.
Culture
The city has six historic districts, some on the National Register of Historic Places (these include Northwest Marietta, Whitlock Avenue, Washington Avenue, and Church-Cherokee Street). The city's welcoming center is located in the historic train depot.
The city center is the town square and the former location of the county courthouse. The square is the site of several cultural productions and public events, including the weekly farmer's market.
The Marietta Players perform semi-professional theater throughout the year. The Strand Theater has been renovated back to its original design and features classic movies and other shows.
Marietta Museum of History showcases the history of the city and the district. This museum is home to thousands of artefacts including items from Marietta residents and businesses. The Marietta Gone with the Wind Museum, also called "Scarlett on the Square", stores a collection of memorabilia relating to Gone with the Wind, both books and films.
The Big Chicken is a landmark in the US 41.
Miramax Films and Disney filmed the 1995 film scene Gordy here. The 2014 movie Dumb and Dumber To records scenes in Marietta Square.
CSX cargo trains between Atlanta and Chattanooga are still running blocks west of the town square, past the former railway depot (now the Visitor Center) and Kennesaw House, one of only four buildings in unburned Marietta. to the ground at Sherman's March to the Sea. The Kennesaw House is home to the Marietta Historical Museum which tells the history of Marietta and Cobb County.
Famous people
Twin Cities
Marietta has two twin cities.
- Heredia, Costa Rica
- Linz am Rhein, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
References
Further reading
At least two books have produced the history of the city's history in pictures:
- Marietta Then and Now the series. ISBN: 978-0-7385-5314-6
- Marietta Revisited Then and Now series. (ISBN: 978-0-7385-6634-4)
External links
- The official website of City of Marietta
- Marietta Welcome Center
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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