The Thousand Islands is a 1,864 island archipelago that crosses the Canadian-US border on the Saint Lawrence River when it emerges from the northeast corner of Lake Ontario. They stretch about 50 miles (80 km) downstream from Kingston, Ontario. The Canadian Islands are located in the provinces of Ontario and the US islands in the state of New York.
The islands range in size from over 40 square miles (100 km 2 ) to small islands occupied by single settlements, or uninhabited rocks. To be counted as one of the Thousand Islands, the land that appears in the river channel must have at least one square foot (0.093 m 2 ) of soil above the water surface throughout the year, and support at least two life trees.
Video Thousand Islands
Geography
Thousand Archipelago Islands is located at the Lake Ontario outlet at the head of the Saint Lawrence River. This region is divided by the Canadian-US border and covers parts of Jefferson and St.. Lawrence in the state of New York, USA, in addition to parts of the United States of Leeds and Grenville and Frontenac County in the Canadian province. Ontario.
Geologically, the islands are located where Canadian Shield branches run south across the river to join the Adirondacks. The Thousand Islands-Frontenac Arch region was designated as a World Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 2002.
Transportation
The Thousand Islands Bridge connects the State of New York and Ontario through the Wellesley Island at the northernmost point of Interstate 81 in Jefferson County and meets Highway 137, which leads to Highway 401. The water is served by New York State Routes 12 and 37 and by the Thousand Islands Parkway in Ontario. Ontario also has a Waterfront Trail beside the Parkway for cyclists who want to see the area in an alternative way.
Large freight ships often sail the Saint Lawrence Seaway, but this area has so many shoals and stones that foreign ships must use maritime pilots to help them travel through the dangerous waterways. In places, ships less than 25 feet (7,6 m) off shore can find themselves in over 200 feet (61 m) of water. In contrast, rocks and underwater lobes less than two feet (61 cm) can be found in the center of the channel as deep as 90 feet (27 m). Because of the amount of rocks and shelf above or below the water surface, night navigation can be dangerous, especially outside the main channel.
Before the introduction of the zebra kupang, visibility of only 10 to 15 feet (3.0 to 4.6 m) was common, slightly decreasing as the years passed. Water clarity rose sharply in the mid-1990s with the arrival of zebra mussels, which ate algae. The water is very clear in some areas so the rocky base can be observed in 80 feet (24 m) of water. This area has several wrecks, and although most of them are over 100 feet (30 m) underwater, some are only 15 feet (4.6 m) down and can be seen from the surface.
Famous island
- The largest island in the group, Wolfe Island, is located entirely in Ontario. Other major islands in the archipelago include Grindstone Island of New York and Wellesley Island, and Howe Island in Ontario.
- Adjacent to Wolfe Island but part of New York is Carleton Island, where the ruined fortress, Fort Haldimand, was built in 1779 by the British during the American Revolutionary War. The island was captured by three American soldiers during the War of 1812 and remains a part of the United States today.
- The Deer Island, about two miles (3.2 km) north of Alexandria Bay, is owned by the secret society of Skull and Bones.
- A pair of islands to the southwest of Grenadier Island are collectively called Zavikon Island. The popular but wrong story is that the larger islands are in Canada, while the smaller ones are in the United States, and the foot bridge between them is the world's shortest international bridge. Zavikon Island is fully located in the territory of Canada and belongs to the municipal units of Leeds and Grenville.
- Longue Vue Island is the only artificial island in the region.
- Ironsides Island is home to one of the largest large blue heron associations in northern New York state, where more than a thousand herons flourish every April. An uninhabited rocky island near Alexandria Bay, New York is owned by The Nature Conservancy and listed as National Natural Landmark in 1967.
- Calumet Island is located near Clayton, New York. The former private island featured a "castle" castle of New York tobacco tycoon Charles G. Emery, and later hosted the marina in the 1960s.
- Just Room Enough Island is the smallest inhabited island in the United States.
Maps Thousand Islands
History
Prior to the European colonization, the Thousand Islands region was home to, or visited by, members of the Iroquois Confederation and Ojibwa people. Their name for the islands is Manitouana or "The Garden of the Great Spirit".
This region is part of the 1812 War between the United Kingdom and the United States. Many sites of war can be found, such as Fort Wellington in Prescott, Ontario and garrison on Chimney Island, Mallorytown, Ontario. Museums of war can be found on both sides of the Canadian and American rivers.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many famous visitors made the area known as the summer resort. For half a century (1874-1912) of the resort's greatest excellence, most wealthy travelers came from New York City, joining prominent families from Chicago, Cleveland, Pittsburgh and other cities in the United States and Canada. Some luxury hotels provide luxurious accommodation while steamers offer extensive tours among the islands. The wealthy and middle-aged summer residents build summer homes, and this area maintains an important collection of historic holiday homes from now on.
Among the mansions built during this period are some brick "palaces", some of which remain international landmarks. The region's first castle, Castle Rest, was built in 1888; it was destroyed in the mid-20th century. The best known examples are "The Towers" on Dark Island, now called Singer Castle, and the previously overlooked Boldt Castle on Heart Island, which has been left unfinished for more than 75 years after the sudden death of George Boldt's wife. It has since been settled over the last few decades in accordance with Boldt's original plan.
The Thousand Islands have long been the center of recreation. The large steamers, many of which were designed by Nathanael Herreshoff, require a special yacht home. This region is also known for its innovative power during this period. Three local yacht clubs hosted the Gold Cup from the American Power Boat Association for nine consecutive years.
Recreation
Public park
To be considered an island, a plot of land should remain on the water throughout the year and support the living tree. Many islands are publicly owned. A group of 21 islands form the Thousand Islands National Park, Canada's oldest national park to the east of the Rocky Mountains. The park houses camping grounds, inland hiking trails, annual family events and national heritage buildings.
Thirty state parks of New York are managed as part of the Parks Office, Recreation, and Conservation Area of ââthe Thousand Islands in New York, including many located on the river islands or along the New York coast. Many of these river parks were established in the late 19th and early 20's as part of the St Lawrence Reservation, and were among the earliest land acquisitions in New York for the purpose of conservation and recreational development. Among the larger gardens are the Wellesley Island State Park, which includes the region's largest camping complex, and Robert Moses State Park.
Boating, fishing and other vacationing locations
- One of several beaches in the Thousand Islands of Potter Beach (preserved by the Thousand Islands Islands) on Grindstone Island America has a shallow, smooth sandy base with a very gradual slope, and serves as the location for vessels to install anchors and spend the day at the beach or hiking on the path that runs around Grindstone Island.
- A popular location for swimming or anchored from the wind, Lake Isles is a secluded area that is cut off from the rest of the St. Lawrence by Wellesley Island and the nearby Canadian Mountains. Access is limited by two narrow passages, one around the northeast end of the island, and the other is the Rift International, which is a small, shallow, winding canal that takes you to the north side of the island that passes just below the mores. bridge.
- Known for its fishing, especially the spear, Eel Bay is a shallow bay in southwestern Wellesley Island.
- The Thousand Islands Land Trust (TILT) conserves over 8,500 hectares (34Ã, km 2 ) of land in the Thousand Islands region. This land includes many tributaries, nature reserves, and more than 30 miles (48 km) of tracks that are open to the public, all year long, for free. TILT organizes a series of annual programs - TILTreks, TeenTreks, KidsTreks and TILTKids Camp - which provide opportunities for individuals and families to participate in regional field trips, recreational events, and attending presentations on wildlife or habitat preservation. The TILT community event helped further their conservation efforts in the Thousand Islands region.
- Boldt Castle, a proof of a man's love for his wife, has been undergoing renovation by its owner, Thousand Islands Bridge Authority since 1977, and can be visited by boat or on a tour cruise. This 120 room house is located on Heart Island just across the delivery line from Alexandria Bay. The ground consists of the main castle, electric house, playhouse, and houseboat tucked across the bay on the inside of the island.
- Although not as famous as George Boldt's Castle, Singer Castle on Dark Island is privately renovated and open to tourists. Frederick Bourne has his castle built with secret passages and hidden wine cellars so he can spy on his guests while keeping his drinks invisible during the prohibition era.
- The Antique Boat Museum in Clayton, New York has an antique wooden ship used or built in the area. The museum also features a maritime cultural exhibition in the region and is home to La Duchesse, George Boldt's mansion.
- Thousand Islands also facilitate dives of freshwater shipwreck. Many wrecks lie on the ocean floor including the America , Islander and Keystorm . There are shipwrecks that are suitable for all levels of diving skills.
Flights and airports
Passenger air services to the Thousand Islands area are available in Ontario and New York. Watertown International Airport (ART) in Watertown, New York has daily service at American Airlines connected via Philadelphia (PHL). Norman Rogers Airport (YGK) in Kingston, Ontario offers daily services at Air Canada connecting via Toronto Pearson. Both airports also offer private airline services.
Maxson Airfield (FAA LID: 89NY) is a private, privately owned private aviation airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 miles) south of the central business district of Alexandria Bay, a village in Jefferson County, New York. Never have any commercial services provided by Mohawk Airlines. At that time, the airport bears the IATA AXB airport code. Maxson is publicly available by Maxson Airfield, LLC.
Tackaberry Regional Airport Brockville-Thousand Islands (IATA: XBR, TC LID: CNL3), also known as Brockville Municipal Airport, is a registered aerodrome located in Elizabethtown-Kitley Township, 4.8 nautical miles (8.9 km, 5 , 5 million) northwest of the town of Brockville, Ontario, Canada.
Thousand Island scattering
According to The Oxford Companion of Food and Drink , the name for Thousand Island clothing "probably comes from the Thousand Islands between the United States and Canada on the St. Lawrence River." However, several different versions of the origin of the dressing exist. One common story describes how a fishing lady's wife, Sophia LaLonde, made spices as part of her husband's dinner at George. Often in this version, actress May Irwin asks for a recipe after enjoying it. Irwin then handed it over to the Thousand Islands summer population, George Boldt, who built the Boldt Castle between 1900 and 1904. Boldt, the owner of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, instructed this hotel maÃÆ'ître d'hÃÆ'Ã'tel , Oscar Tschirky, to put the sauce on the menu in 1894.
Sociologists trying to determine the original origins of the Thousand Island dressing found that some conflicting origin stories existed, and that they varied between different islands and villages in the Thousand Islands region. No one seems to have strong written evidence to support their specific claims.
Gallery
See also
- Amherst Island
- Grenadier Island, New York
- Hochelaga Archipelago
- Murray Isle
- Sugar Island
- Southern Ontario
- Upper New York
References
External links
- Media associated with Thousand Islands on Wikimedia Commons
- Thousand Islands travel guides from Wikivoyage
Source of the article : Wikipedia