Alhambra ( Ã, ( listen ) or Ã, ( listen ) is a city located in the western region of San Gabriel Valley in Los Angeles County, California, United States, about eight miles from downtown Downtown Los Angeles.It was founded on July 11, 1903. At the 2010 census, the population was 83,089.ZIP City code is 91801 and 91803 (plus 91802 for PO box).
Video Alhambra, California
Histori
The roots of Alhambra begin with the Mission of San Gabriel, founded on September 8, 1771, and the natives, Tongva, who inhabited the area before the arrival of the Spaniards. The land that would later become the Alhambra is part of a 300,000 acre land grant awarded to Manuel Nieto by Spain. In 1820 Mexico won its independence from the Spanish crown and the land that once ruled by them became part of the Mexican Republic. These lands were then transferred into the hands of the United States after the defeat in the Mexican-American War. A wealthy developer, Benjamin Davis Wilson, married Ramona Yorba, the daughter of Bernardo Yorba, who owns the land that would become the Alhambra. With the persuasion of his daughter, Ruth, Yorba named the land after a book he was reading, Washington Irving Tales of the Alhambra, which he was inspired to write with his extended visit to the Alhambra palace in Granada, Spain. The Alhambra was established as a suburb of Los Angeles that remained an unrelated area during the mid-19th century. The first school in Alhambra is the Ramona High School, built on a hillside property donated by the famed family of James de Barth Shorb. Thirteen years before the city was founded, several prominent families in San Gabriel Valley who were interested in Catholic education for their daughter founded the school in 1890. The city's first high school, Alhambra High School, was founded in 1898, five years before the merger city. On July 11, 1903, the city of Alhambra was founded. The Alhambra Fire Department was founded in 1906.
The Alhambra was originally promoted as a "home town", and many of its homes have historical significance. They include styles such as craftsmen, bungalows, Spanish Mediterranean, Spanish colonial, Italian beaux art, and arts and crafts. Twenty-six single-family residences have been designated historic environments by the city, including Bean Tract (formerly owned by the early inhabitants Jacob Bean), Midwick Tract (site of the Midwick Country Club), Airport Tract (formerly the landing strip for Alhambra Airport), and Emery Park area. There are also a large number of condos, rental apartments, and mixed residential/commercial buildings, especially in downtown areas.
The main business district of Alhambra, at the intersection of Main and Garfield, has been a trading hub since 1895. In the 1950s, it has become an upscale sight and is a "place" to go to the San Gabriel Valley. While many classical historic buildings have been torn down for years, the redevelopment of Main Street has led to many places to eat, retail, and entertainment. The Alhambra has experienced a wave of new immigrants, beginning with the Italians in the 1950s, the Mexicans of the 1960s, and the Chinese in the 1980s. As a result, China's highly active business area has grown in the Boulevard Valley, including Chinese supermarkets, restaurants, shops, banks, realtors, and medical offices. The Boulevard Valley corridor has become a national hub for many of Asia's bank headquarters, and there are other nationally recognized retailers in the city.
The historic Garfield Theater, located in Boulevard Valley and Garfield Avenue from 1925 to 2001, was once a vaudeville venue and is rumored to have hosted the Gumm Sisters, featuring a very young Judy Garland. It faded from its original glory, for the last few years bought and screened Chinese films, and in 2001 went out of business. Furthermore, the developers have renovated the dilapidated building, turning it into a bustling commercial center with many Chinese shops and restaurants.
In 2003, actress Lana Clarkson was shot dead at Alhambra's home, record producer Phil Spector. Spector lives in the largest and most famous residence of the Alhambra, Pyrenees Castle, built in 1926. In 2009, Spector was convicted of second-degree murder in connection with Clarkson's death.
Maps Alhambra, California
Geography
The Alhambra borders South Pasadena to the north-west, San Marino to the north, San Gabriel to the east, Monterey Park to the south, and Los Angeles's Monterey Hills and El Sereno districts to the west.
According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​7.6 square miles (20 km 2 ), more than 99% of which are land.
Demographics
2010
The US Census 2010 reported that the Alhambra had a population of 83,089. Its population density is 10,887.4 people per square mile (4,203.6/km²). The makeup of the Alhambra race is 43,957 (52.9%) Asian, 23,521 (28.3%) White, (10.0% non-Hispanic White), 1,281 (1.5%) African American, 538 (0.6%) Native Americans, 81 (0.1%) of the Pacific Islands, 10,805 (13.0%) of the other races, and 2,906 (3.5%) of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 28,582 people (34.4%).
The census reported that 82,475 people (99.3% of the population) lived in households, 132 (0.2%) lived in unembienced groups, and 482 (0.6%) were institutionalized.
There are 29,217 households, of which 9357 (32.0%) have children under the age of 18 living in them, 13,679 (46.8%) are married couples living together, 4,818 (16.5% ) had a female household without a husband present, and 2,097 (7.2%) had a householder male in the absence of a wife. There are 1,370 (4.7%) unmarried partners of the opposite sex, and 183 (0.6%) married couples or married couples. 6,479 households (22.2%) consisted of individuals, and 2,301 (7.9%) had individuals living alone aged 65 years or older. The average household size was 2.82. There were 20,594 families (70.5% of all households); the average family size is 3.30.
The population is spread with 15,707 people (18.9%) under the age of 18, 7,876 persons (9.5%) aged 18 to 24, 24,907 people (30.0%) aged 25 to 44, 22,687 people (27.3%) aged 45 to 64 years, and 11,912 people (14.3%) aged 65 years or older. The median age was 39.3 years. For every 100 women, there are 89.9 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 86.4 men.
There are 30,915 housing units, with an average density of 4,050.9 per square mile (1,564.1/km²), of which 11,916 (40.8%) are occupied owners and 17,301 (59.2%) are occupied by tenants. Homeowner vacancy rate is 1.3%; rental vacancy rate is 5.3%. 35,774 people (43.1% of the population) live in housing units occupied by owners, and 46,701 people (56.2%) live in rental housing units.
During 2009-2013, Alhambra has an average household income of $ 54,148, with 13.9% of the population living below the federal poverty line.
These are the ten environments in Los Angeles County with the largest percentage of Asians, according to the 2000 census:
Government
The city is governed by a five-member city council; one of the council members was elected mayor. Board members are nominated by the district and elected for a term of four years. Half of the board seats for election on any even-numbered. The City Manager is appointed by the City Council and oversees the day-to-day operations of ten City departments, 400 employees and a $ 145M budget. The current City Manager, Mark Yokoyama was appointed in 2016.
In the California State Legislature, the Alhambra is in the 22nd Senate District, represented by Democrat Ed Hernandez, and in the 49th District, represented by Democrat Ed Chau.
In the United States House of Representatives, Alhambra is in the 27th congress district in California, represented by Democrats, Judy Chu.
Transportation
The San Bernardino Freeway (I-10) runs through the southern part of town, and Long Beach Freeway (I-710) has a northern terminal on Valley Boulevard in the southwestern part of town. Major inner city streets include Atlantic and Boulevards Valley, Mission Road, Fremont and Garfield Avenues, and Main Street.
Public transportation in Alhambra is provided by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority of Los Angeles County (Metro) as well as Alhambra Community Transit.
The California High Speed ​​Train Authority is considering a proposal to build a high-speed rail system through the Alhambra along the San Bernardino Freeway corridor (I-10) from the eastern city limits to the western city limits. At the end of July 2010, the authorities informed the city that the options under consideration included building tracks in the middle of the highway and parallel to the highway along Ramona Road. As proposed, there will be a set as high as 50 feet (15 m) above a 35 foot (11 m) mast that is placed every 100 feet (30 m). This proposal is part of the high speed rail network that is currently planned for California. This is part of the line between Union Station Los Angeles and San Diego, through the Inland Empire. Residents and city leaders voiced rejection of plans for high-speed rail routes through the city in public meetings.
Media
Local newspapers are the San Gabriel Valley Tribune . The regional newspapers are the Los Angeles Times .
Around the Alhambra is a local community newspaper published monthly by the Alhambra Chamber of Commerce.
The Alhambra Source is an online, hyperlocal news site that aims to cover news and become a trilingual voice for local storytellers. This is a collaborative effort between Alhambra residents, professional journalists and web developers, and researchers and students at the University of Southern California. The Alhambra Source was launched in September 2010 as a branch of a larger research project from USC Annenberg School for Communications and Journalism.
Economy
Car dealers are the biggest contributors to the local economy. Many car brands can be found in the Alhambra, such as Acura, BMW, Honda, Nissan, Toyota, Ford, KIA, Volkswagen, Dodge, Jeep, and Chrysler. Most of these dealers are found in Main St. near Atlantic Boulevard.
In recent years there have been attempts to revitalize Main St. from Atlantic Blvd. to Garfield Ave. Many new restaurants have opened on Main St. as well as the development of mixed-use buildings that have provided opportunities for more businesses to open and provide jobs, such as the new Sprouts farmers market.
The Hat, a local icon, opened in Alhambra in 1951. It is an authentic family-owned outdoor restaurant, and is now a famous small Southern California chain. The company has retained its roots by keeping the retro neon signs featuring toque chefs and the words "Famous Pastrami in the World". It is the prototype of fast food restaurants today. Customers consume 13-15 tons of pastrami per week. Shakey's Pizza also has its headquarters in the Alhambra.
On the western edge of the city, the Ratkovich Company, which owns the Alhambra office complex (formerly the Fluor Corporation headquarters), built 351 condominium units on 10.5 hectares (42,000 m 2 ), as well as the parking structure, after complete the LA Fitness gym for $ 190 million.
Top entrepreneurs
According to the Comprehensive Annual Alhambra City 2016 Annual Financial Report for the year ending June 2016, the urban businessman is the Alhambra Unified School District (with 2,107 workers), the Los Angeles County Public Works Department (1,661), Southern California Edison (800), Alhambra City (650 ), Alhambra Hospital (600), Los Angeles County Community Development Commission (450), Costco (433), and Target (275).
Religion
The Orthodox Eparchy of Serbia in West America is headquartered in the Alhambra.
Landmarks
- Alhambra Place Shopping Center (Main Street and Garfield Avenue)
- Almansor Park
- Dupuy Pyrenees Castle (Grandview Drive)
- Edwards Stadium Cinemas (Edwards Alhambra Renaissance Stadium 14 and IMAX)
- Fosselman's Ice Cream - The ancient ice cream shop
- The Garfield Theater (Boulevard Valley and Garfield Avenue), originally the Grand Building Valley
- Gateway Plaza Monument (Boulevard Valley and Fremont Avenue)
- Granada Park
- Ramona Convent
- Renaissance Plaza (Main Street and Garfield Avenue)
- Tops (Boulevard Valley and Garfield Avenue)
- Twohey's Restaurant Sign (Huntington Drive and Atlantic Boulevard)
- Wing Lung Bank, the Los Angeles Branch branch with the largest glass tile mural in North America until 2008
Annual event
Every year in the Boulevard Valley, the towns of Alhambra and San Gabriel are used to host the Parade and New Year's Festival of the San Gabriel Valley Parade, which runs from Del Mar to Garfield Avenue. The event is very important for the majority of Asian American demographics in Alhambra broadcast live on Chinese radio, KWRM AM 1370, locally at KSCI-18, and later on cable and satellite TV worldwide. Now the Alhambra itself runs the show within city limits without parade.
From 2001 to 2008, the Alhambra was the host of Summer Jubilee, a street carnival and music concert held every Saturday, until the delay due to the loss of funds caused by the 2000s recession.
Education
Alhambra is home to the campus of Los Angeles Platt College and the Alliant International College of Los Angeles Campus. The University of Southern California has the Alhambra Health Science campus, which hosts the Institute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (IPR) Research, and its master's degree program in public health.
Primary and secondary schools
Public schools in Alhambra, Monterey Park, and parts of Rosemead and San Gabriel are provided by the Alhambra Unified School District. Public primary and secondary schools (K-8) located in Alhambra are Martha Baldwin Elementary, Fremont Elementary, Garfield Elementary, Granada Elementary, Marguerita Elementary School, William Northrup Elementary, SDR Ramona, and Emery Park Elementary. Public high schools in Alhambra are: Alhambra High School, founded in 1898; SMU Century; High School of Independence; Mark Keppel High School; and San Gabriel High School (which, regardless of its name, lies within the Alhambra). Alhambra Unified School District used to run Garfield Community Adult School until the early 2010s.
Historic Ramona Convent Secondary School is an all-girls Academy prep school for grades 7-12 in the Alhambra. The first building was dedicated at Ramona Acres on January 29, 1890.
Other sectarian schools in the city include St. Therese (Catholic, class K-8), St. Thomas More Elementary (Catholic, K-8), Parish of All Souls (Catholic, K-8), and Emaus Lutheran (Lutheran, PK) -8). Non-sectional private schools include Oneonta Montessori School (PK-6 classes), Sherman School (10-12), Bell Tower School (PS-5) and Leeway School (3-12).
Famous people
See also
- The largest city in Southern California
- List of the largest cities in California by population
References
External links
- Official website
- Alhambra Library
- Alhambra Chamber of Commerce
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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